Distribution of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women use Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) according sociodemographic characteristics factores in Takrit, Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v5i4.1139Abstract
Objectives: The goal of this study was to learn more about the epidemiology of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women who used intrauterine devices (IUDs) in AL-Dour according to demographic characteristics.
Methods: This is a cross section study conducted on reproductive age group women attending gynecological and obstetrical outpatient department in AL- Door during the period from 15th October 2020 to 15th April 2021, to identify the frequency, sociodemographic , and associated factors of ASB in female with IUCD.
Results: This study revealed that frequency of ASB were more frequent among women those with IUCD (89%) than those without IUCD (75%) .ASB were most common in age group (25-35 years) , in woman those with parity (3and more) , in woman which inserted the IUCD for 2 years and less ,and in woman which have 3 and more sex relations per week in both groups With IUDS (46.4%) and those Without IUDS (53.6%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that women in productive age in AL-Door community have a high prevalence ASB were more frequent among women those with IUCD (89%) with significant difference .The frequent ASB was most commons among housewife women, among age group between (25-35years) , woman with high parity(3 and more) specially in women were have IUCD, have 3 and more sex relations per week in both groups With IUDS and Without IUDS, which inserted the IUCD for 2 years and less.
References
1. Nicolle LE, Bradley S, Colgan R, Rice JC, Schaeffer A, Hooton TM. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults. Clin Infect Dis . 2005; 40(5): 643–654.
2. Orrett FA, Davis GK. A comparison of the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of urinary pathogens for the years. West Ind Med J . 1999; 55:95–99.
3. Nester EW, Anderson DG, Sarah S, Deborah A . Nester's microbiology: a human perspective. In: Microbiology a human perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. 2016.
4. Gipson JD, Koenig MA, Hindin MJ. The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and parental health: a review of the literature. Stud Fam Plann. 2008; 39 (1):18–38.
5. World Health Organization. Family planning/Contraception. Fact Sheets; 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception. Accessed November 22, 2018.
6. Starbird E, Norton M, Marcus R. Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Global Health. 2016; 4 (2):191–210.
7. Gilda S, Singh S, Hussain R. Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. Stud Fam Plann. 2014;45 (3) :301–314.
8. Finer LB, Henshaw SK. Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2006; 38(2):90–96.
9. Buhling K J, Zite N B, Lotke P, & Black K. Worldwide use of intrauterine contraception: a review. Contraception . 2014; 89 (3): 162-173.
10. Dovom M R, Ramezani FR, Abedini M, Amirshekari G, Hashemi S, Noroozzadeh M. A population-based study on infertility and its influencing factors in four selected provinces in Iran (2008-2010). Iran J Reprod Med. 2014;12 (8):561– 566.
11. Agarwal A , Mulgund A , Hamada A , Chyatte MR . A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reprod Biol Endocrinol ; 2015.13:37.
12. Sitruk-Ware R, Nath A, Mishell DR . Contraception technology: past, present and future. Contraception. 2012 ; 87(3):319–330.
13. Ceruti M, Canestrelli M, Condemi V, Piantelli G, De Paolis P, Amone F, Tovagliari D. Methods of contraception and rates of genital infections . Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol . 1994 ; 21:119-23.
14. Roy S. Nonbarrier contraceptives and vaginitis and vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 165 (4 Pt 2):1240- 1244. Review.
15. Soper DE. Genitourinary infection and sexually transmitted diseases. In: Berek JS, editor. Novak's gynecology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams& Willkins . 2002: p.467.
16. Fallahian M, Mashhady E, Amiri Z . Asymptomatic bacteriuria in users of intrauterine devices. J Urol . 2005; 2:157–159.
17. Zahran MM, Osman MI, Kamel M, Fayad M, Mooro H, Youssef AF. Effects of contraceptive pills and intrauterine devices on urinary bladder. Urology. 1976; 8:567-74.
18. Winter-Jensen M, Afzal S, Jess T, Nordestgaard BG, and Allin KH. Body mass index and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study of 101,447 individuals. Eur J Epidemiol . 2020; 35(4):347-354.
19. Kaspersen KA, Pedersen OP , Petersen KS et al . Obesity and Risk of InfectionResults from the Danish Blood Donor Study . Am J of Epid . 2015; 26 ; 4 : 580-589.
20. Falagas ME, Kompoti M. Obesity and infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006; 6:438–446
21. Naviandi U, Wongkaren T, and Cicih LHM. Relationship between living arrangements and marital status and the obesity of productive age women in Indonesia . 1st Edition. 2017; Imprint Routledge (P9).
22. Biswas T , Uddin J , Al Mamun A , Pervin S ,and Garnett SP . Increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in Bangladeshi women of reproductive age: Findings from 2004 to 2014 . PLOS. 2017; 12(7): 1-12.
23. Alam S, Sharma A, Dubey K, Annamalai P, Kaliaperumal J, Kumar M, and Mittal A. Antibiotic Use Evaluation in Genitourinary Tract Infections in Female Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital . J Evolution Med Dent Sci .2020; 9(8): 532-538.
24. Ihsan S , and Jabuk A. Prevalence of aerobic bacterial vaginosis among Intrauterine Contraceptive Device users women in Hilla city . J of Babylon Univ ./Pure and Applied Sci . 2014; 9(22): 2424-2431.
25. Elhag KM, Bahar AM, Mubarak AA. The effect of copper intra-uterine contraceptive device on the microbial ecology of the female genital tract . J Med Mic .1988; 25:245-51.
26. Meirik O. Intrauterine devices upper and lower genital tract infections . Contraception. 2007; 75: (6) 41-47.
27. Ghazal S, Musmar M, AL-Tel M. Epidimiology of aerobic bacterial infections among IUD (Intrauterine Device) users in the Northern West Bank . An-Najah Univ J Res. 2004;18(1):13-24.
28. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2008) Turkey demographic and health survey. T.C. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, Ankara.
29. Demirbag BC , Ko¨ksal I, Kaya S. Genitourinary infection prevalence among women who used an intrauterine device or oral contraceptives . Arch of Gynecology and Obstet . 2013; 288:911-916.
30. Baldwin MK , Rodriguez MI , and Edelman AB . Lack of insurance and parity influence choice between long-acting reversible contraception and sterilization in women postpregnancy. Contraception. 2012; 86: 42-47.
31. Meilani M , and Astuti DA. The Correlation between Parity and Husband’s Support with the Choice of Intra Uterine Device Contraception at Work Area of Sleman Health Center. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2021; 15 (2): 575-578 .
32. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestinian Maternal and Child Health: a Qualitative National Study. Ramallah, Palestine. 2000 ; 33-34.
33. Farley M, Rosenberg J, and Meirik O et al : Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective . Lancet . 1992 ; 339: 785–788.
34. Sel G, and Harma MI . Bacterial colonization of Intrauterine Device samples from patients without a history of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease . Ann Med Res . 2020; 27(4):1036-1039 .
35. Asghar F, Mahmood H, Ur Rehman M, Masood S , and Maroof S. Relationship between pelvic inflammatory disease and intraterine contraceptive device; a case control study from pakistan . Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2019; 69 2): 254-258.
36. Peebles K, Kiweewa FM, and Palanee-Phillips T et al . Elevated Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis among Users of the Copper Intrauterine Device: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(3):513-520.
2. Orrett FA, Davis GK. A comparison of the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of urinary pathogens for the years. West Ind Med J . 1999; 55:95–99.
3. Nester EW, Anderson DG, Sarah S, Deborah A . Nester's microbiology: a human perspective. In: Microbiology a human perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. 2016.
4. Gipson JD, Koenig MA, Hindin MJ. The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and parental health: a review of the literature. Stud Fam Plann. 2008; 39 (1):18–38.
5. World Health Organization. Family planning/Contraception. Fact Sheets; 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception. Accessed November 22, 2018.
6. Starbird E, Norton M, Marcus R. Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Global Health. 2016; 4 (2):191–210.
7. Gilda S, Singh S, Hussain R. Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. Stud Fam Plann. 2014;45 (3) :301–314.
8. Finer LB, Henshaw SK. Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2006; 38(2):90–96.
9. Buhling K J, Zite N B, Lotke P, & Black K. Worldwide use of intrauterine contraception: a review. Contraception . 2014; 89 (3): 162-173.
10. Dovom M R, Ramezani FR, Abedini M, Amirshekari G, Hashemi S, Noroozzadeh M. A population-based study on infertility and its influencing factors in four selected provinces in Iran (2008-2010). Iran J Reprod Med. 2014;12 (8):561– 566.
11. Agarwal A , Mulgund A , Hamada A , Chyatte MR . A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reprod Biol Endocrinol ; 2015.13:37.
12. Sitruk-Ware R, Nath A, Mishell DR . Contraception technology: past, present and future. Contraception. 2012 ; 87(3):319–330.
13. Ceruti M, Canestrelli M, Condemi V, Piantelli G, De Paolis P, Amone F, Tovagliari D. Methods of contraception and rates of genital infections . Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol . 1994 ; 21:119-23.
14. Roy S. Nonbarrier contraceptives and vaginitis and vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 165 (4 Pt 2):1240- 1244. Review.
15. Soper DE. Genitourinary infection and sexually transmitted diseases. In: Berek JS, editor. Novak's gynecology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams& Willkins . 2002: p.467.
16. Fallahian M, Mashhady E, Amiri Z . Asymptomatic bacteriuria in users of intrauterine devices. J Urol . 2005; 2:157–159.
17. Zahran MM, Osman MI, Kamel M, Fayad M, Mooro H, Youssef AF. Effects of contraceptive pills and intrauterine devices on urinary bladder. Urology. 1976; 8:567-74.
18. Winter-Jensen M, Afzal S, Jess T, Nordestgaard BG, and Allin KH. Body mass index and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study of 101,447 individuals. Eur J Epidemiol . 2020; 35(4):347-354.
19. Kaspersen KA, Pedersen OP , Petersen KS et al . Obesity and Risk of InfectionResults from the Danish Blood Donor Study . Am J of Epid . 2015; 26 ; 4 : 580-589.
20. Falagas ME, Kompoti M. Obesity and infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006; 6:438–446
21. Naviandi U, Wongkaren T, and Cicih LHM. Relationship between living arrangements and marital status and the obesity of productive age women in Indonesia . 1st Edition. 2017; Imprint Routledge (P9).
22. Biswas T , Uddin J , Al Mamun A , Pervin S ,and Garnett SP . Increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in Bangladeshi women of reproductive age: Findings from 2004 to 2014 . PLOS. 2017; 12(7): 1-12.
23. Alam S, Sharma A, Dubey K, Annamalai P, Kaliaperumal J, Kumar M, and Mittal A. Antibiotic Use Evaluation in Genitourinary Tract Infections in Female Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital . J Evolution Med Dent Sci .2020; 9(8): 532-538.
24. Ihsan S , and Jabuk A. Prevalence of aerobic bacterial vaginosis among Intrauterine Contraceptive Device users women in Hilla city . J of Babylon Univ ./Pure and Applied Sci . 2014; 9(22): 2424-2431.
25. Elhag KM, Bahar AM, Mubarak AA. The effect of copper intra-uterine contraceptive device on the microbial ecology of the female genital tract . J Med Mic .1988; 25:245-51.
26. Meirik O. Intrauterine devices upper and lower genital tract infections . Contraception. 2007; 75: (6) 41-47.
27. Ghazal S, Musmar M, AL-Tel M. Epidimiology of aerobic bacterial infections among IUD (Intrauterine Device) users in the Northern West Bank . An-Najah Univ J Res. 2004;18(1):13-24.
28. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2008) Turkey demographic and health survey. T.C. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, Ankara.
29. Demirbag BC , Ko¨ksal I, Kaya S. Genitourinary infection prevalence among women who used an intrauterine device or oral contraceptives . Arch of Gynecology and Obstet . 2013; 288:911-916.
30. Baldwin MK , Rodriguez MI , and Edelman AB . Lack of insurance and parity influence choice between long-acting reversible contraception and sterilization in women postpregnancy. Contraception. 2012; 86: 42-47.
31. Meilani M , and Astuti DA. The Correlation between Parity and Husband’s Support with the Choice of Intra Uterine Device Contraception at Work Area of Sleman Health Center. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2021; 15 (2): 575-578 .
32. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestinian Maternal and Child Health: a Qualitative National Study. Ramallah, Palestine. 2000 ; 33-34.
33. Farley M, Rosenberg J, and Meirik O et al : Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective . Lancet . 1992 ; 339: 785–788.
34. Sel G, and Harma MI . Bacterial colonization of Intrauterine Device samples from patients without a history of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease . Ann Med Res . 2020; 27(4):1036-1039 .
35. Asghar F, Mahmood H, Ur Rehman M, Masood S , and Maroof S. Relationship between pelvic inflammatory disease and intraterine contraceptive device; a case control study from pakistan . Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2019; 69 2): 254-258.
36. Peebles K, Kiweewa FM, and Palanee-Phillips T et al . Elevated Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis among Users of the Copper Intrauterine Device: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(3):513-520.
Downloads
Published
2021-12-26
How to Cite
1.
Taha LH, Almahmood AAS, Farhan RK. Distribution of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women use Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) according sociodemographic characteristics factores in Takrit, Iraq. Iraq Med J [Internet]. 2021 Dec. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];5(4). Available from: https://iraqmedj.org/index.php/imj/article/view/1139
Issue
Section
Articles