Distribution of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women use Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) according sociodemographic characteristics factores in Takrit, Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v5i4.1139Abstract
Objectives: The goal of this study was to learn more about the epidemiology of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women who used intrauterine devices (IUDs) in AL-Dour according to demographic characteristics.
Methods: This is a cross section study conducted on reproductive age group women attending gynecological and obstetrical outpatient department in AL- Door during the period from 15th October 2020 to 15th April 2021, to identify the frequency, sociodemographic , and associated factors of ASB in female with IUCD.
Results: This study revealed that frequency of ASB were more frequent among women those with IUCD (89%) than those without IUCD (75%) .ASB were most common in age group (25-35 years) , in woman those with parity (3and more) , in woman which inserted the IUCD for 2 years and less ,and in woman which have 3 and more sex relations per week in both groups With IUDS (46.4%) and those Without IUDS (53.6%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that women in productive age in AL-Door community have a high prevalence ASB were more frequent among women those with IUCD (89%) with significant difference .The frequent ASB was most commons among housewife women, among age group between (25-35years) , woman with high parity(3 and more) specially in women were have IUCD, have 3 and more sex relations per week in both groups With IUDS and Without IUDS, which inserted the IUCD for 2 years and less.
References
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27. Ghazal S, Musmar M, AL-Tel M. Epidimiology of aerobic bacterial infections among IUD (Intrauterine Device) users in the Northern West Bank . An-Najah Univ J Res. 2004;18(1):13-24.
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29. Demirbag BC , Ko¨ksal I, Kaya S. Genitourinary infection prevalence among women who used an intrauterine device or oral contraceptives . Arch of Gynecology and Obstet . 2013; 288:911-916.
30. Baldwin MK , Rodriguez MI , and Edelman AB . Lack of insurance and parity influence choice between long-acting reversible contraception and sterilization in women postpregnancy. Contraception. 2012; 86: 42-47.
31. Meilani M , and Astuti DA. The Correlation between Parity and Husband’s Support with the Choice of Intra Uterine Device Contraception at Work Area of Sleman Health Center. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2021; 15 (2): 575-578 .
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33. Farley M, Rosenberg J, and Meirik O et al : Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective . Lancet . 1992 ; 339: 785–788.
34. Sel G, and Harma MI . Bacterial colonization of Intrauterine Device samples from patients without a history of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease . Ann Med Res . 2020; 27(4):1036-1039 .
35. Asghar F, Mahmood H, Ur Rehman M, Masood S , and Maroof S. Relationship between pelvic inflammatory disease and intraterine contraceptive device; a case control study from pakistan . Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2019; 69 2): 254-258.
36. Peebles K, Kiweewa FM, and Palanee-Phillips T et al . Elevated Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis among Users of the Copper Intrauterine Device: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(3):513-520.
2. Orrett FA, Davis GK. A comparison of the antimicrobial susceptibility profile of urinary pathogens for the years. West Ind Med J . 1999; 55:95–99.
3. Nester EW, Anderson DG, Sarah S, Deborah A . Nester's microbiology: a human perspective. In: Microbiology a human perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. 2016.
4. Gipson JD, Koenig MA, Hindin MJ. The effects of unintended pregnancy on infant, child, and parental health: a review of the literature. Stud Fam Plann. 2008; 39 (1):18–38.
5. World Health Organization. Family planning/Contraception. Fact Sheets; 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception. Accessed November 22, 2018.
6. Starbird E, Norton M, Marcus R. Investing in family planning: key to achieving the sustainable development goals. Global Health. 2016; 4 (2):191–210.
7. Gilda S, Singh S, Hussain R. Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. Stud Fam Plann. 2014;45 (3) :301–314.
8. Finer LB, Henshaw SK. Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2006; 38(2):90–96.
9. Buhling K J, Zite N B, Lotke P, & Black K. Worldwide use of intrauterine contraception: a review. Contraception . 2014; 89 (3): 162-173.
10. Dovom M R, Ramezani FR, Abedini M, Amirshekari G, Hashemi S, Noroozzadeh M. A population-based study on infertility and its influencing factors in four selected provinces in Iran (2008-2010). Iran J Reprod Med. 2014;12 (8):561– 566.
11. Agarwal A , Mulgund A , Hamada A , Chyatte MR . A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reprod Biol Endocrinol ; 2015.13:37.
12. Sitruk-Ware R, Nath A, Mishell DR . Contraception technology: past, present and future. Contraception. 2012 ; 87(3):319–330.
13. Ceruti M, Canestrelli M, Condemi V, Piantelli G, De Paolis P, Amone F, Tovagliari D. Methods of contraception and rates of genital infections . Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol . 1994 ; 21:119-23.
14. Roy S. Nonbarrier contraceptives and vaginitis and vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 165 (4 Pt 2):1240- 1244. Review.
15. Soper DE. Genitourinary infection and sexually transmitted diseases. In: Berek JS, editor. Novak's gynecology. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams& Willkins . 2002: p.467.
16. Fallahian M, Mashhady E, Amiri Z . Asymptomatic bacteriuria in users of intrauterine devices. J Urol . 2005; 2:157–159.
17. Zahran MM, Osman MI, Kamel M, Fayad M, Mooro H, Youssef AF. Effects of contraceptive pills and intrauterine devices on urinary bladder. Urology. 1976; 8:567-74.
18. Winter-Jensen M, Afzal S, Jess T, Nordestgaard BG, and Allin KH. Body mass index and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study of 101,447 individuals. Eur J Epidemiol . 2020; 35(4):347-354.
19. Kaspersen KA, Pedersen OP , Petersen KS et al . Obesity and Risk of InfectionResults from the Danish Blood Donor Study . Am J of Epid . 2015; 26 ; 4 : 580-589.
20. Falagas ME, Kompoti M. Obesity and infection. Lancet Infect Dis. 2006; 6:438–446
21. Naviandi U, Wongkaren T, and Cicih LHM. Relationship between living arrangements and marital status and the obesity of productive age women in Indonesia . 1st Edition. 2017; Imprint Routledge (P9).
22. Biswas T , Uddin J , Al Mamun A , Pervin S ,and Garnett SP . Increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity in Bangladeshi women of reproductive age: Findings from 2004 to 2014 . PLOS. 2017; 12(7): 1-12.
23. Alam S, Sharma A, Dubey K, Annamalai P, Kaliaperumal J, Kumar M, and Mittal A. Antibiotic Use Evaluation in Genitourinary Tract Infections in Female Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital . J Evolution Med Dent Sci .2020; 9(8): 532-538.
24. Ihsan S , and Jabuk A. Prevalence of aerobic bacterial vaginosis among Intrauterine Contraceptive Device users women in Hilla city . J of Babylon Univ ./Pure and Applied Sci . 2014; 9(22): 2424-2431.
25. Elhag KM, Bahar AM, Mubarak AA. The effect of copper intra-uterine contraceptive device on the microbial ecology of the female genital tract . J Med Mic .1988; 25:245-51.
26. Meirik O. Intrauterine devices upper and lower genital tract infections . Contraception. 2007; 75: (6) 41-47.
27. Ghazal S, Musmar M, AL-Tel M. Epidimiology of aerobic bacterial infections among IUD (Intrauterine Device) users in the Northern West Bank . An-Najah Univ J Res. 2004;18(1):13-24.
28. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies (2008) Turkey demographic and health survey. T.C. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Mother and Child Health and Family Planning, Ankara.
29. Demirbag BC , Ko¨ksal I, Kaya S. Genitourinary infection prevalence among women who used an intrauterine device or oral contraceptives . Arch of Gynecology and Obstet . 2013; 288:911-916.
30. Baldwin MK , Rodriguez MI , and Edelman AB . Lack of insurance and parity influence choice between long-acting reversible contraception and sterilization in women postpregnancy. Contraception. 2012; 86: 42-47.
31. Meilani M , and Astuti DA. The Correlation between Parity and Husband’s Support with the Choice of Intra Uterine Device Contraception at Work Area of Sleman Health Center. Pak J Med Health Sci. 2021; 15 (2): 575-578 .
32. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestinian Maternal and Child Health: a Qualitative National Study. Ramallah, Palestine. 2000 ; 33-34.
33. Farley M, Rosenberg J, and Meirik O et al : Intrauterine devices and pelvic inflammatory disease: an international perspective . Lancet . 1992 ; 339: 785–788.
34. Sel G, and Harma MI . Bacterial colonization of Intrauterine Device samples from patients without a history of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease . Ann Med Res . 2020; 27(4):1036-1039 .
35. Asghar F, Mahmood H, Ur Rehman M, Masood S , and Maroof S. Relationship between pelvic inflammatory disease and intraterine contraceptive device; a case control study from pakistan . Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2019; 69 2): 254-258.
36. Peebles K, Kiweewa FM, and Palanee-Phillips T et al . Elevated Risk of Bacterial Vaginosis among Users of the Copper Intrauterine Device: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(3):513-520.
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Published
2021-12-26
How to Cite
Taha, L. H., Almahmood, A. A. S., & Farhan, R. K. (2021). Distribution of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women use Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) according sociodemographic characteristics factores in Takrit, Iraq. Iraq Medical Journal, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v5i4.1139
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