Evaluation of the Basal and Sphenobasion angles using CT Scan in the Iranian population

Authors

  • Mahnaz Poorhassan Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Babak Ebrahimi Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Masoud Babaei School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Morteza Gholaminejhad Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ghazaleh Moshkdanian Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
  • Kobra Mehrannia Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Amirreza Sadr Yekta School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Ibrahim Mohammed Department of Histopathology, School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
  • Sahar Ijaz Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
  • Gholamreza Hassanzadeh Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Neuroscience and Addiction Studies, School of Advanced Technologies in medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Masoumeh Gity Department of Radiology, Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center (ADIR), Imam Khomeini Complex Hospital, Tehran, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v6i2.1173

Keywords:

Basal angle, Sphenobasion angle, Anthropometry, Iranian population

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to find the difference in the values of the cranial base angles among Iranian adults and investigate the relationship between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles.

Methods: 100 individuals (50 males and 50 females) aged between 18 to 60 participated in this cross-sectional study which was carried out from September 2018 to September 2019 in the imaging centers affiliated with the Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Basal and Sphenobasion angles were measured in all of the participants.

Results: A significant correlation was observed between age and Sphenobasion angle in the male group (P= 0.0001, r= 0.439), but no positive relation was observed between Sphenobasion angle and age in the female group (p=0.309). The results of this study exhibited the significant relations between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles in the females and males (P= 0.001, r= 0.396 and P= 0.0001, r= 0.534 respectively).

Conclusion: This study showed positive correlations between the Basal angle and age in the females and males and significant relations between the Basal and Sphenobasion angles in the two genders.

References

Wang Q, Zeng S, Hong G, Rao L, Chu J, Yang Z. Three-dimensional sampling perfection with application optimized contrasts using different flip angle evolutions sequence in preoperative evaluation of acoustic neuroma. Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology. 2018;34(6):841-5.

Ebrahimi B, Madadi S, Noori L, Navid S, Darvishi M, Alizamir T. The stature estimation from students’ forearm and hand length in Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences. 2020;6(5).

Ebrahimi B, Nemati M, Dodangeh M, Hassanzadeh G. Stature estimation from cranial indices in students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2021;26(4):0-.

Tello JA, Zapata M, Paillacho D, editors. Kinematic Optimization of the Robot Head Movements for the Evaluation of Human-Robot Interaction in Social Robotics. International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics; 2019: Springer.

Reddy SR, Sankar SG, Mandava P, Ganugapanta VR, Gangavarapu S, Doddavarapu S. A cephalometric evaluation of sexual dimorphism of the angle sella-nasion-frankfort horizontal plane in different sagittal classes of malocclusion in south Indian population. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2019;9(2):129.

Barker DA, Rubiños C, Taeymans O, Demetriou JL. Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of olfactory bulb angle and soft palate dimensions in brachycephalic and nonbrachycephalic dogs. American journal of veterinary research. 2018;79(2):170-6.

Kyei G, Moshkdanian G, Pasbakhsh P, Abolhasani F, Rastegar T, Hassanzadeh G. Cephalofacial characteristics of the Akan people in the Assin Districts in Central Region of Ghana: Anthropometric Studies. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences. 2020;6(2).

Ghaffari N, Ebrahimi B, Nazmara Z, Nemati M, Dodangeh M, Alizamir T. Assessment of Gender Dimorphism Using Cephalometry in Iranian Population. Iraq Medical Journal. 2020;4(4).

Hassanzadeh S, Alemohammad ZB, Mokhtari T, Arabalidoosti F, Rezaei F. Correlation between craniofacial parameters and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Iranian population. Iraq Medical Journal. 2019;3(2).

Madadi S, Khanehzad M, Tahmasebi F, Gordon K, Hassanzadeh G. Correlation of horizontal cephalic index and cranial parameters in Iranian medical students. Acta Medica Iranica. 2018:577-84.

Jaberi KR, Kavakebian F, Mojaverrostami S, Najibi A, Safari M, Hassanzadeh G, et al. Nasofacial anthropometric study among students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran: A population based study. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2019;71(2):206-11.

Milanifard M, Akbari M, Mokhtari T, Hassani V, Hassanzadeh G. Predictive value of maxillopharyngeal angle to other multivariate airway assessment tests for difficult intubation in patients undergoing general anesthesia in Iranian population. 2019.

Dhulqarnain AO, Mokhtari T, Rastegar T, Mohammed I, Ijaz S, Hassanzadeh G. Comparison of Nasal Index Between Northwestern Nigeria and Northern Iranian Populations: An Anthropometric Study. Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2019:1-7.

Mohammed I, Mokhtari T, Ijaz S, Ngaski AA, Milanifard M, Hassanzadeh G. Anthropometric study of nasal index in Hausa ethnic population of northwestern Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences. 2018;4(1).

Mendonca DA, Naidoo SD, Skolnick G, Skladman R, Woo AS. Comparative study of cranial anthropometric measurement by traditional calipers to computed tomography and three-dimensional photogrammetry. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2013;24(4):1106-10.

Paulinus SO, Mba EE, Ukpong EV, Archibong BE, Udoh BE, Egom AE, et al. Anthropometric study of the cranial parameters using Computed Tomography (CT) scan to establish cephalic index of a sampled population in Calabar, Nigeria. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2019;25(2):153-9.

Mohammadi S, Absalan F, Fazel A, Ebrahimi B, Abbasi M, Joghataei MT, et al. A Morphometric Study of Pterion and its Clinical Significance for Brain Surgery. Sadra Medical Journal. 2019;7(3):237-42.

Ryu JY, Park K-S, Kim M-J, Yun J-S, Lee U-Y, Lee S-S, et al. Craniofacial anthropometric investigation of relationships between the nose and nasal aperture using 3D computed tomography of Korean subjects. Scientific reports. 2020;10(1):1-9.

Amarilla C, Maldonado-Renault C, Galeano L, Pratt-Giosa J, Díaz-Reissner C. Relationship Between Cranial Base Angle and Skeletal Classes in an Adult Population of Paraguay. Revista Ciencias de la Salud. 2020;18(1):96-107.

Olszewski R, Frison L, Schoenarts N, Khonsari R, Odri G, Zech F, et al. Reproducibility of three-dimensional posterior cranial base angles using low-dose computed tomography. Clinical oral investigations. 2017;21(8):2407-14.

Hassanzadeh G, Moshkdanian G, Gholaminejhad M, Poorhassan M, Ebrahimi B, Habibi R, et al. Correlation between Sphenoclivus angle and Gnathic angle with age and gender in Iranian population using CT-Scan. Journal of Contemporary Medical Sciences. 2021;7(4).

Netto DS, Nascimento SRR, Ruiz CR. Metric analysis of basal sphenoid angle in adult human skulls. Einstein (São Paulo). 2014;12(3):314-7.

Song W-C, Kim J-I, Kim S-H, Shin D-H, Hu K-S, Kim H-J, et al. Female-to-male proportions of the head and face in Koreans. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009;20(2):356-61.

Esomonu U, Badamasi M. Cephalic anthropometry of ndi igbo of abia state of Nigeria. Asian Journal of Scientific Research. 2012;5(3):178.

Botelho RV, Ferreira EDZ. Angular craniometry in craniocervical junction malformation. Neurosurgical review. 2013;36(4):603-10.

Koenigsberg RA, Vakil N, Hong TA, Htaik T, Faerber E, Maiorano T, et al. Evaluation of platybasia with MR imaging. American journal of neuroradiology. 2005;26(1):89-92.

Karagöz F, Izgi N, Sencer SK. Morphometric measurements of the cranium in patients with Chiari type I malformation and comparison with the normal population. Acta neurochirurgica. 2002;144(2):165-71.

Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. The Angle Orthodontist. 2002;72(4):316-23.

Farkas LG, Posnick JC, Hreczko TM. Growth patterns of the face: a morphometric study. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 1992;29(4):308-14.

Yeo I-S, Park J-A, Lee H-I, Koh K-S, Song W-C. Anthropometric Analysis of the Growth Proportions of the Head and Face in Koreans. 2020.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-26

How to Cite

1.
Poorhassan M, Ebrahimi B, Babaei M, Gholaminejhad M, Moshkdanian G, Mehrannia K, et al. Evaluation of the Basal and Sphenobasion angles using CT Scan in the Iranian population. Iraq Med J [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 26 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];6(2). Available from: https://iraqmedj.org/index.php/imj/article/view/1173

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.