Assessment of Gender Dimorphism Using Cephalometry in Iranian Population

Authors

  • Neda Ghaffari Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Babak Ebrahimi Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Zohreh Nazmara Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.
  • Mostafa Nemati School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Masoumeh Dodangeh School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • Tahereh Alizamir Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v4i4.899

Keywords:

Anthropometry, Cephalic indices, Gender dimorphism, Iranian Population, Cephalometry

Abstract

Abstract

Cephalic indices is useful for evaluating racial and gender differences. In this study, we aimed to asses Gender Dimorphism Using cephalometry in the Iranian Population. Different variables like cranial length (CL), cranial width (CW), and cranial height (CH) were measured and cranial index (CI), cranial capacity (CC), and brain weight of 400 Iranian volunteers were calculated. Data were analyzed by means of SPSS 22.0.

There were significant differences in the mean value of all nasofacial parameters (P<0.05). The highest sensitivity and specificity to predict the gender dimorphism were related to FL and FW (0.990 and 0.97) and (0.970 and 0.94), respectively. Considering the differences between male and female cranial structures, can be useful in forensic medicine and designing neurosurgical and ergonomic instruments in addition, to distinguish and discover the gender of the humans related to the many years ago.

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Published

2020-12-26

How to Cite

Ghaffari, N., Ebrahimi, B., Nazmara, Z., Nemati, M., Dodangeh, M., & Alizamir, T. (2020). Assessment of Gender Dimorphism Using Cephalometry in Iranian Population. Iraq Medical Journal, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.22317/imj.v4i4.899

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